If the pharaoh died and his eldest son was still a child, the queen became the ruler of Egypt.
Nefertiti was queen of Egypt
and ruled from 1379 to 1362 B.C.. She was married to King
Akhenaten and while living in Memphis gave birth to six
daughters. It is also possible that she also had sons,
although there is no record of this. It was a practice in
Egyptian art not to portray the male heirs as children so it
may be possibe that Tutankamen was her son. She also
supported her husband's new religion which was the worship
of the sun god Alen. It is believed that Nefertiti
was an Asian Princess from Mit Anni. In the twelfth year of
her husband's reign, Nefertiti either died or retired from
public life and her eldest daughter, Meritaten took over her
royal duties. It is a mystery as to what happened to
Nefertiti and some believe that maybe she died, although
there is no evidence of her death. Some scholars think that
she was banished for some reason and lived the rest of her
years in the northern palace, raising Tutankaten. Objects
belonging to the queen have been found in Amarna in the
North, so it is believed that this is where she retired. Her
tomb has never been found. Nefertiti was different from
other Egyptian queens because she was shown with a
prominence that other queens were not. Her name is enclosed
in a royal cartouche and there are more statues and drawings
of her than of her husband, Akhenaten. Akhenaten's own words at
descibing his wife Nefertiti are: "The Hereditary Princess,
Great of Favor, the Great and Beloved Wife of the King, Lady
of the Two Lands and Neferu-aten Nefertiti, living
forever."